Contract Glossary
Illusory Promise
Definition
A promise that sounds like a commitment but actually doesn't bind the promisor to anything. If one party can perform or not perform entirely at their own discretion, there's no real promise, and no enforceable contract.
In Practice
Watch for language like 'we may provide services if we choose to' or 'payment at buyer's sole discretion.' These aren't real commitments, they're illusory promises that make the contract unenforceable for lack of consideration. If only one side is actually bound to do anything, you don't have a valid contract.
Common in these contract types
Related terms
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Frequently asked questions
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